⌘-1,2,3 will select the first, second or third tab, respectively, in the assistant. Holding the Option key (⌥) while using the toolbar buttons 'Move Up' and 'Move Down' will change their behaviour to 'Move to Front' and 'Move to Back'. Tooltips are consistently used throughout the app to explain functionality and show any keyboard shortcuts.
- Monodraw is a powerful ASCII art editor designed for the Mac.
- Updated as of 5/1/2020 In the interest of health and public safety, JP 1-2 has suspended ALL JURY SERVICE until further notice. Per the Third Amended Order Regarding Court Proceedings Pending COVID-19 State of Emergency, all hearings and service are suspended until further notice.
- Using the OdexLims in Excel to solve the two differential equations, (E11.2.1) and (E11.2.2), while correlating the experimental data, we obtain the kinetic parameters: μ max = 0.0974/h, K S = 3.76 g/L, and YF X/S = 0.4036. The quality of the fit is shown in Fig. E11.2.2.Now that all the kinetic parameters are known, we can calculate or predict the growth behavior of the cells in the culture.
- Rule 1.2 Client-Lawyer Relationship (a) Subject to paragraphs (c) and (d), a lawyer shall abide by a client's decisions concerning the objectives of representation and, as required by Rule 1.4, shall consult with the client as to the means by which they are to be pursued.
At first glance, Monodraw looks much like any other diagramming tool. Choose from various themed palettes, drag and drop shapes around on the page, add captions, tweak colours, and build some great-looking diagrams, flowcharts, mind maps and more.
But there is one very, very important difference. Monodraw does this in text, making it probably the most sophisticated ASCII art editor in all of computing history.
As you might expect, this approach does have some, well, weaknesses. You can add shadows to objects, say, or use the bucket tool to fill them, but these effects are created with your preferred characters, rather than solid colour.
But at the same time, Monodraw isn't lacking in functionality. You can customise shapes, tweak their borders, shadows or line styles, group them for easier management, position them precisely with alignment guides, connect lines at custom attachment points, then have them automatically reposition as you move a shape around.
This isn't just a joke, either. As the diagram you're creating is plain text, you'll be able to embed it just about anywhere, no image support required.
Developer Helftone is offering a 40% discount ($29.99 instead of $49.99) if you purchase the product before the end of the beta.
Verdict:
Does the world really need ASCII art diagrams? We suspect not, but if you do then Monodraw is probably as good as the genre will ever get.
-->Applies To: Windows 10, Windows Server 2016, Microsoft Hyper-V Server 2016, Windows Server 2019, Microsoft Hyper-V Server 2019
Note
If you plan to ever upload Windows virtual machines (VMs) from on-premises to Microsoft Azure, generation 1 and generation 2 VMs in the VHD file format and have a fixed sized disk are supported. See Generation 2 VMs on Azure to learn more about generation 2 capabilities supported on Azure. For more information on uploading a Windows VHD or VHDX, see Prepare a Windows VHD or VHDX to upload to Azure.
Your choice to create a generation 1 or generation 2 virtual machine depends on which guest operating system you want to install and the boot method you want to use to deploy the virtual machine. We recommend that you create a generation 2 virtual machine to take advantage of features like Secure Boot unless one of the following statements is true:
- The VHD you want to boot from is not UEFI-compatible.
- Generation 2 doesn't support the operating system you want to run on the virtual machine.
- Generation 2 doesn't support the boot method you want to use.
For more information about what features are available with generation 2 virtual machines, see Hyper-V feature compatibility by generation and guest.
You can't change a virtual machine's generation after you've created it. So, we recommend that you review the considerations here, as well as choose the operating system, boot method, and features you want to use before you choose a generation.
Which guest operating systems are supported?
Generation 1 virtual machines support most guest operating systems. Generation 2 virtual machines support most 64-bit versions of Windows and more current versions of Linux and FreeBSD operating systems. Use the following sections to see which generation of virtual machine supports the guest operating system you want to install.
Windows guest operating system support
The following table shows which 64-bit versions of Windows you can use as a guest operating system for generation 1 and generation 2 virtual machines.
64-bit versions of Windows | Generation 1 | Generation 2 |
---|---|---|
Windows Server 2019 | ✔ | ✔ |
Windows Server 2016 | ✔ | ✔ |
Windows Server 2012 R2 | ✔ | ✔ |
Windows Server 2012 | ✔ | ✔ |
Windows Server 2008 R2 | ✔ | ✖ |
Windows Server 2008 | ✔ | ✖ |
Windows 10 | ✔ | ✔ |
Windows 8.1 | ✔ | ✔ |
Windows 8 | ✔ | ✔ |
Windows 7 | ✔ | ✖ |
The following table shows which 32-bit versions of Windows you can use as a guest operating system for generation 1 and generation 2 virtual machines.
32-bit versions of Windows | Generation 1 | Generation 2 |
---|---|---|
Windows 10 | ✔ | ✖ |
Windows 8.1 | ✔ | ✖ |
Windows 8 | ✔ | ✖ |
Windows 7 | ✔ | ✖ |
CentOS and Red Hat Enterprise Linux guest operating system support
The following table shows which versions of Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) and CentOS you can use as a guest operating system for generation 1 and generation 2 virtual machines.
Operating system versions | Generation 1 | Generation 2 |
---|---|---|
RHEL/CentOS 7.x series | ✔ | ✔ |
RHEL/CentOS 6.x series | ✔ | ✔ Note: Only supported on Windows Server 2016 and above. |
RHEL/CentOS 5.x series | ✔ | ✖ |
For more information, see CentOS and Red Hat Enterprise Linux virtual machines on Hyper-V.
Debian guest operating system support
The following table shows which versions of Debian you can use as a guest operating system for generation 1 and generation 2 virtual machines.
![Monodraw Monodraw](https://i0.wp.com/www.macbed.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/56696.png?resize=256%2C256&ssl=1)
Operating system versions | Generation 1 | Generation 2 |
---|---|---|
Debian 7.x series | ✔ | ✖ |
Debian 8.x series | ✔ | ✔ |
For more information, see Debian virtual machines on Hyper-V.
FreeBSD guest operating system support
The following table shows which versions of FreeBSD you can use as a guest operating system for generation 1 and generation 2 virtual machines.
Operating system versions | Generation 1 | Generation 2 |
---|---|---|
FreeBSD 10 and 10.1 | ✔ | ✖ |
FreeBSD 9.1 and 9.3 | ✔ | ✖ |
FreeBSD 8.4 | ✔ | ✖ |
For more information, see FreeBSD virtual machines on Hyper-V.
Oracle Linux guest operating system support
The following table shows which versions of Red Hat Compatible Kernel Series you can use as a guest operating system for generation 1 and generation 2 virtual machines.
Red Hat Compatible Kernel Series versions | Generation 1 | Generation 2 |
---|---|---|
Oracle Linux 7.x series | ✔ | ✔ |
Oracle Linux 6.x series | ✔ | ✖ |
The following table shows which versions of Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel you can use as a guest operating system for generation 1 and generation 2 virtual machines.
Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel (UEK) versions | Generation 1 | Generation 2 |
---|---|---|
Oracle Linux UEK R3 QU3 | ✔ | ✖ |
Oracle Linux UEK R3 QU2 | ✔ | ✖ |
Oracle Linux UEK R3 QU1 | ✔ | ✖ |
Liquivid video exposure and effects 1 0 13. For more information, see Oracle Linux virtual machines on Hyper-V.
SUSE guest operating system support
The following table shows which versions of SUSE you can use as a guest operating system for generation 1 and generation 2 virtual machines.
Operating system versions | Generation 1 | Generation 2 |
---|---|---|
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 series | ✔ | ✔ |
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 series | ✔ | ✖ |
Open SUSE 12.3 | ✔ | ✖ |
For more information, see SUSE virtual machines on Hyper-V.
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Ubuntu guest operating system support
The following table shows which versions of Ubuntu you can use as a guest operating system for generation 1 and generation 2 virtual machines.
Operating system versions | Generation 1 | Generation 2 |
---|---|---|
Ubuntu 14.04 and later versions | ✔ | ✔ |
Ubuntu 12.04 | ✔ | ✖ |
For more information, see Ubuntu virtual machines on Hyper-V.
How can I boot the virtual machine?
The following table shows which boot methods are supported by generation 1 and generation 2 virtual machines.
Boot method | Generation 1 | Generation 2 |
---|---|---|
PXE boot by using a standard network adapter | ✖ | ✔ |
PXE boot by using a legacy network adapter | ✔ | ✖ |
Boot from a SCSI virtual hard disk (.VHDX) or virtual DVD (.ISO) | ✖ | ✔ |
Boot from IDE Controller virtual hard disk (.VHD) or virtual DVD (.ISO) | ✔ | ✖ |
Boot from floppy (.VFD) | ✔ | ✖ |
What are the advantages of using generation 2 virtual machines?
Here are some of the advantages you get when you use a generation 2 virtual machine:
- Secure BootThis is a feature that verifies the boot loader is signed by a trusted authority in the UEFI database to help prevent unauthorized firmware, operating systems, or UEFI drivers from running at boot time. Secure Boot is enabled by default for generation 2 virtual machines. If you need to run a guest operating system that's not supported by Secure Boot, you can disable it after the virtual machine's created. For more information, see Secure Boot.To Secure Boot generation 2 Linux virtual machines, you need to choose the UEFI CA Secure Boot template when you create the virtual machine.
- Larger boot volumeThe maximum boot volume for generation 2 virtual machines is 64 TB. This is the maximum disk size supported by a .VHDX. For generation 1 virtual machines, the maximum boot volume is 2TB for a .VHDX and 2040GB for a .VHD. For more information, see Hyper-V Virtual Hard Disk Format Overview.You may also see a slight improvement in virtual machine boot and installation times with generation 2 virtual machines.
What's the difference in device support?
The following table compares the devices available between generation 1 and generation 2 virtual machines.
Generation 1 Device | Generation 2 Replacement | Generation 2 Enhancements |
---|---|---|
IDE controller | Virtual SCSI controller | Boot from .vhdx (64 TB maximum size, and online resize capability) |
IDE CD-ROM | Virtual SCSI CD-ROM | Support for up to 64 SCSI DVD devices per SCSI controller. |
Legacy BIOS | UEFI firmware | Secure Boot |
Legacy network adapter | Synthetic network adapter | Network boot with IPv4 and IPv6 |
Floppy controller and DMA controller | No floppy controller support | N/A |
Universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter (UART) for COM ports | Optional UART for debugging | Faster and more reliable |
i8042 keyboard controller | Software-based input | Uses fewer resources because there is no emulation. Also reduces the attack surface from the guest operating system. |
PS/2 keyboard | Software-based keyboard | Uses fewer resources because there is no emulation. Also reduces the attack surface from the guest operating system. |
PS/2 mouse | Software-based mouse | Uses fewer resources because there is no emulation. Also reduces the attack surface from the guest operating system. |
S3 video | Software-based video | Uses fewer resources because there is no emulation. Also reduces the attack surface from the guest operating system. |
PCI bus | No longer required | N/A |
Programmable interrupt controller (PIC) | No longer required | N/A |
Programmable interval timer (PIT) | No longer required | N/A |
Super I/O device | No longer required | N/A |
More about generation 2 virtual machines
Here are some additional tips about using generation 2 virtual machines.
Attach or add a DVD drive
- You can't attach a physical CD or DVD drive to a generation 2 virtual machine. The virtual DVD drive in generation 2 virtual machines only supports ISO image files. To create an ISO image file of a Windows environment, you can use the Oscdimg command line tool. For more information, see Oscdimg Command-Line Options.
- When you create a new virtual machine with the New-VM Windows PowerShell cmdlet, the generation 2 virtual machine doesn't have a DVD drive. You can add a DVD drive while the virtual machine is running.
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Use UEFI firmware
- Secure Boot or UEFI firmware isn't required on the physical Hyper-V host. Hyper-V provides virtual firmware to virtual machines that is independent of what's on the Hyper-V host.
- UEFI firmware in a generation 2 virtual machine doesn't support setup mode for Secure Boot.
- We don't support running a UEFI shell or other UEFI applications in a generation 2 virtual machine. Using a non-Microsoft UEFI shell or UEFI applications is technically possible if they are compiled directly from the sources. If these applications are not appropriately digitally signed, you must disable Secure Boot for the virtual machine.
Work with VHDX files
- You can resize a VHDX file that contains the boot volume for a generation 2 virtual machine while the virtual machine is running.
- We don't support or recommend that you create a VHDX file that is bootable to both generation 1 and generation 2 virtual machines.
- The virtual machine generation is a property of the virtual machine, not a property of the virtual hard disk. So you can't tell if a VHDX file was created by a generation 1 or a generation 2 virtual machine.
- A VHDX file created with a generation 2 virtual machine can be attached to the IDE controller or the SCSI controller of a generation 1 virtual machine. However, if this is a bootable VHDX file, the generation 1 virtual machine won't boot.
Use IPv6 instead of IPv4
By default, generation 2 virtual machines use IPv4. To use IPv6 instead, run the Set-VMFirmware Windows PowerShell cmdlet. For example, the following command sets the preferred protocol to IPv6 for a virtual machine named TestVM:
Add a COM port for kernel debugging
COM ports aren't available in generation 2 virtual machines until you add them. You can do this with Windows PowerShell or Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI). These steps show you how to do it with Windows PowerShell.
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To add a COM port:
- Disable Secure Boot. Kernel debugging isn't compatible with Secure Boot. Make sure the virtual machine is in an Off state, then use the Set-VMFirmware cmdlet. For example, the following command disables Secure Boot on virtual machine TestVM:
- Add a COM port. Use the Set-VMComPort cmdlet to do this. For example, the following command configures the first COM port on virtual machine, TestVM, to connect to the named pipe, TestPipe, on the local computer:
Note
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Configured COM ports aren't listed in the settings of a virtual machine in Hyper-V Manager.